{"id":3638,"date":"2024-01-28T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T14:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/department-of-japanese-studies.local\/?p=3638"},"modified":"2024-01-28T14:30:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T14:30:58","slug":"protecting-the-shield-japan-and-ballistic-missile-defence-in-second-nuclear-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/?p=3638","title":{"rendered":"Protecting &#8216;the Shield&#8217;:  Japan and Ballistic Missile Defence in Second Nuclear Age"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; menu_anchor=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; status=&#8221;published&#8221; publish_date=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; link_color=&#8221;&#8221; 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box_shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;1&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;1&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;4&#8243; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;1&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#999999&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;30&#8243; padding_right=&#8221;30&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;30&#8243; padding_left=&#8221;30&#8243; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; background_type=&#8221;single&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; radial_direction=&#8221;center center&#8221; linear_angle=&#8221;180&#8243; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_blend_mode=&#8221;none&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; filter_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; filter_hue=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_hue_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_title title_type=&#8221;text&#8221; rotation_effect=&#8221;bounceIn&#8221; display_time=&#8221;1200&#8243; highlight_effect=&#8221;circle&#8221; loop_animation=&#8221;off&#8221; highlight_width=&#8221;9&#8243; highlight_top_margin=&#8221;0&#8243; before_text=&#8221;&#8221; rotation_text=&#8221;&#8221; highlight_text=&#8221;&#8221; after_text=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; content_align=&#8221;left&#8221; size=&#8221;1&#8243; font_size=&#8221;22&#8243; animated_font_size=&#8221;&#8221; fusion_font_family_title_font=&#8221;Roboto&#8221; fusion_font_subset_title_font=&#8221;latin&#8221; fusion_font_variant_title_font=&#8221;700&#8243; line_height=&#8221;&#8221; letter_spacing=&#8221;&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; margin_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; text_color=&#8221;&#8221; animated_text_color=&#8221;&#8221; highlight_color=&#8221;&#8221; style_type=&#8221;default&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]Protecting &#8216;the Shield&#8217;: Japan and Ballistic Missile Defence in Second Nuclear Age[\/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_2&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; target=&#8221;_self&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; dimension_box_shadow=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;&#8221; dimension_margin=&#8221;&#8221; background_type=&#8221;single&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; radial_direction=&#8221;center center&#8221; linear_angle=&#8221;180&#8243; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_blend_mode=&#8221;none&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; filter_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; filter_hue=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_hue_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_checklist icon=&#8221;&#8221; iconcolor=&#8221;&#8221; circle=&#8221;&#8221; circlecolor=&#8221;&#8221; size=&#8221;&#8221; divider=&#8221;&#8221; divider_color=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221;][fusion_li_item icon=&#8221;fa-envelope fas&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Alok Chandan<br \/>\nDOI : <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.55156\/jjsem.jan2401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.55156\/jjsem.jan2401<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][\/fusion_checklist][\/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_2&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; target=&#8221;_self&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; dimension_box_shadow=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;&#8221; dimension_margin=&#8221;&#8221; background_type=&#8221;single&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; radial_direction=&#8221;center center&#8221; linear_angle=&#8221;180&#8243; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_blend_mode=&#8221;none&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; filter_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; filter_hue=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_hue_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_opacity_hover=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_blur_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_text columns=&#8221;&#8221; column_min_width=&#8221;&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;&#8221; rule_style=&#8221;default&#8221; rule_size=&#8221;&#8221; rule_color=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>Journal of Japanese Studies: Exploring Multidisciplinarity<\/strong><br \/>\nVolume 2, December 2023[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column_inner][\/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=&#8221;&#8221; column_min_width=&#8221;&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;&#8221; rule_style=&#8221;default&#8221; rule_size=&#8221;&#8221; rule_color=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the post-Cold War era, the dynamics of nuclear security changed, and it is now known as the Second Nuclear Age. Japan, the only non-nuclear country in East Asia, has always depended on the USA&#8217;s extended deterrence, including the nuclear umbrella. However, current challenges arising from the proliferation of missile and nuclear technology have raised a question about the seriousness of the USA&#8217;s commitment. This situation has been further exacerbated by the &#8220;rise of China&#8221; and the &#8220;Nuclear adventurism&#8221; of North Korea. To deal with this situation, Japan and the USA believe that relying solely on retaliatory deterrence is insufficient. Hence, Japan has opted for deploying Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD); this option meets the requirement of Japan&#8217;s pacifist constitution and non-proliferation and disarmament agenda. This paper attempts to examine the relationship between the Second Nuclear Age in East Asia and the deployment of BMD by Japan. It concludes that a nation&#8217;s security arrangements cannot be negated due to a single incident (Taepodong shock). BMD has a &#8216;defence-offence&#8217; nature, which might lead to an arms race in the region. Also, in the Second Nuclear Age, BMD compliments&#8217; the shield&#8217;, that is, the nuclear umbrella, unlike the First Nuclear Age.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Ballistic Missile Defence, Japan, East Asia, Nuclear Security, Second Nuclear Age, Deterrence[\/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=&#8221;&#8221; column_min_width=&#8221;&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;&#8221; rule_style=&#8221;default&#8221; rule_size=&#8221;&#8221; rule_color=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Notes on Contributor<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPh. D. candidate, Department of East Asian Studies, University of Delhi, New Delhi. E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:alokchandan.5123@gmail.com\">alokchandan.5123@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_button link=&#8221;https:\/\/department-of-japanese-studies.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Article-1.pdf&#8221; text_transform=&#8221;&#8221; title=&#8221;&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link_attributes=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; modal=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; button_gradient_top_color=&#8221;#015e58&#8243; button_gradient_bottom_color=&#8221;#015e58&#8243; button_gradient_top_color_hover=&#8221;#015e58&#8243; button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=&#8221;#ff9800&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;&#8221; accent_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; type=&#8221;&#8221; bevel_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_width=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;5&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; size=&#8221;medium&#8221; stretch=&#8221;no&#8221; icon=&#8221;fa-file-pdf fas&#8221; icon_position=&#8221;left&#8221; icon_divider=&#8221;no&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]View Full Articles[\/fusion_button][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; menu_anchor=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; status=&#8221;published&#8221; publish_date=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; link_color=&#8221;&#8221; link_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;&#8221; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; radial_direction=&#8221;center center&#8221; linear_angle=&#8221;180&#8243; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; background_blend_mode=&#8221;none&#8221; video_mp4=&#8221;&#8221; video_webm=&#8221;&#8221; video_ogv=&#8221;&#8221; video_url=&#8221;&#8221; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_preview_image=&#8221;&#8221; filter_hue=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia=&#8221;0&#8243;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-volume-2-december-2023","category-26","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}