{"id":2944,"date":"2022-01-27T03:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T03:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/department-of-japanese-studies.local\/?p=2944"},"modified":"2022-01-27T03:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T03:36:38","slug":"post-covid-19-japan-a-political-economy-treatise-on-shocks-and-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/?p=2944","title":{"rendered":"Post-COVID-19 JAPAN: A Political Economy Treatise on Shocks and Therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; menu_anchor=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; status=&#8221;published&#8221; publish_date=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; link_color=&#8221;&#8221; link_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; 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class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_image_id=&#8221;&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; border_radius_top_left=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius_top_right=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius_bottom_right=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius_bottom_left=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;5&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;5&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;10&#8243; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;5&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#cccccc&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;20&#8243; padding_right=&#8221;20&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;20&#8243; padding_left=&#8221;20&#8243; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; background_type=&#8221;single&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; 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column_min_width=&#8221;&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;&#8221; rule_style=&#8221;default&#8221; rule_size=&#8221;&#8221; rule_color=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Post-COVID-19 Japan: A Political Economy Treatise on Shocks and Therapy<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Abul Barkat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Professor and former Chair, Department of Economics; Professor and Founding Chair, Department of Japanese Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">E-mail: barkatabul71@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Pandemic is a rare than usual event, and therefore, the shocking impacts of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">pandemic fall under the category of \u201cuncertainty\u2019\u2019 than \u201crisks\u201d; \u201cuncertainty\u201d is <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">improbabilistic and, therefore, not amenable to predictability. This paper aims at <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">understanding the political economy essence of the shocks experienced by Japan during <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">the post-COVID-19 pandemic and devise plausible therapy to address those shocks. The <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">paper follows a logical order: it starts with a delineation of the foundational <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">methodological principles of political economy, followed by an analysis of the rise and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">fall of Japan\u2019s developmental miracle. It then traces the nature of critical shocks faced by <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">the Japanese economy and society due to COVID-19. We found five specific interrelated <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">and interdependent shocks of the social body \u2013 the \u201cmultiple organ social-economic physical <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">complications\u201d (MOSEPC) \u2013 (1) diseases of falling GDP and growth, (2) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">diseases of rising real unemployment, (3) diseases of increasing inequality, the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">concentration of wealth in few hands, multidimensional poverty, and creation of \u201cnew <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">poor\u201d, (4) diseases of deteriorating physical and mental health- depression, distress, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">destitution, deprivation, stress, family disruption- dissolution-rift-conflicts, and (5) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">diseases of increasing disrespect to people\u2019s fundamental rights. Finally, the paper <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">proposes a \u201cV-plus shaped therapy\u201d for Japan as a way out from the multidimensional <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">shocks of COVID-19. This paper argues that the proposed \u201cV-plus shaped therapy\u201d could <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">be helpful, as a socio-economic policy vision, for most countries affected by the COVID-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">19 during the time of concurrent economic slowdown. The \u201cV-plus-shaped shock <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">therapy\u2019\u2019 for Japan necessitates adopting four different interventions simultaneously, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">namely the austerity-led \u201cexpenditure cutting\u201d, \u201cdebt restructuring\u201d, \u201credistribution of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">wealth from rich to poor\u201d, and \u201cprinting money if necessary\u201d. The appropriate mix of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">interventions to reach a good equilibrium of deflationary and inflationary cycles would <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">matter the most.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong> Economic development of Japan. Japan\u2019s economic growth. Political economy. Macroeconomy and institutions. General welfare and well-being. Financial markets and Macroeconomy. Macroeconomic policy. Business cycle. Occupational choice. Labour discrimination. Inequality and poverty. Political processes- rent-seeking. Social economics. Economic methodology. COVID shocks. Post-COVID therapy. Post pandemic Japanese economy and society. Heterodox approach in understanding economy. Economic methodology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>JEL Classification<\/strong> B5 . B41 . B55 . D63 . D72 . E6 . E02. E32. E44 . F54 . I31 . J24 .<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">J71 . O11. O15 . O43 . O53 . P16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55156\/jjsem.dec2101<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_button link=&#8221;https:\/\/department-of-japanese-studies.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-barkat.pdf&#8221; text_transform=&#8221;&#8221; title=&#8221;&#8221; target=&#8221;_self&#8221; link_attributes=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; modal=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; button_gradient_top_color=&#8221;&#8221; button_gradient_bottom_color=&#8221;&#8221; button_gradient_top_color_hover=&#8221;&#8221; button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;&#8221; accent_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; type=&#8221;&#8221; bevel_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_width=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;&#8221; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; size=&#8221;medium&#8221; stretch=&#8221;yes&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#8221; icon_position=&#8221;left&#8221; icon_divider=&#8221;no&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221;]Download[\/fusion_button][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; menu_anchor=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; status=&#8221;published&#8221; publish_date=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; link_color=&#8221;&#8221; link_hover_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;&#8221; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_end_color=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_start_position=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_end_position=&#8221;100&#8243; gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; radial_direction=&#8221;center center&#8221; linear_angle=&#8221;180&#8243; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; background_blend_mode=&#8221;none&#8221; video_mp4=&#8221;&#8221; video_webm=&#8221;&#8221; video_ogv=&#8221;&#8221; video_url=&#8221;&#8221; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_preview_image=&#8221;&#8221; filter_hue=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_saturation=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_brightness=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_contrast=&#8221;100&#8243; filter_invert=&#8221;0&#8243; filter_sepia=&#8221;0&#8243;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journals-of-djs","category-number-1-december-2021","category-17","category-18","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djs.du.ac.bd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}